What archaeological evidence shows that early farming communities lived near the Karakum Desert?

Archaeological evidence of early farming communities near the Karakum Desert was uncovered by Soviet expeditions in the late 1940s and 1950s. These excavations revealed the following:1

• Dzheytun: This site is believed to represent the earliest agricultural settlement in west-central Asia.1
• Anau Region: Evidence of Stone Age and Bronze Age cultures was discovered in this area.1
• Geoksyur: Canals dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE have been identified in the vicinity of this location, indicating early water management practices.1