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What actions did the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy take after the 2010 coup?
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Niger
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Following the February 18, 2010, coup in Niger, the military junta known as the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy took several immediate actions to consolidate control and initiate a transition:
- Suspension of Institutions: The council suspended the country’s constitution and dissolved all state institutions.12
- Formation of Government: On February 23, the junta appointed Mahamadou Danda as prime minister, followed by the naming of a 20-member transition government on March 1.12
- Constitutional Reform: The junta oversaw the drafting of a new constitution, which was approved by voters in October 2010; this document specifically curbed the presidential powers that had been introduced by the deposed leader, Mamadou Tandja, in 2009.12
- Return to Civilian Rule: The council organized presidential and legislative elections, which were held on January 31, 2011. Following a runoff election, Mahamadou Issoufou was inaugurated on April 7, 2011, marking the return of the country to civilian rule.12