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St. Petersburg
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St. Petersburg, Russia St. Isaac's Cathedral with its large golden dome rises above historic buildings, viewed from the Fontanka River with a tour boat in the foreground in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The Chesme Church in Saint Petersburg, Russia, features ornate white and pink vertical stripes, arched windows, and multiple spires, surrounded by trimmed hedges and trees. View from a boat on the Fontanka River in Saint Petersburg, Russia, showing historic buildings lining both sides of the canal. Admiralty Tower St. Petersburg: pedestal of the Alexander Column St. Petersburg: Hermitage and Alexander Column St. Petersburg: Hermitage St. Petersburg: Hermitage St. Petersburg: St. Isaac's Cathedral
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St. Isaac's Cathedral with its large golden dome rises above historic buildings, viewed from the Fontanka River with a tour boat in the foreground in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Saint Petersburg summary
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St. Petersburg, Russia
St. Petersburg, Russia

St. Petersburg

Russia
Also known as: Leningrad, Petrograd, Sankt-Peterburg
Written by
Mary McAuley
Representative of the Ford Foundation in Moscow. Author of Politics and the Soviet Union, Russia's Politics of Uncertainty, and others.
Mary McAuleyAll
Fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
Britannica Editors
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•History

St. Petersburg, city and port, extreme northwestern Russia. A major historical and cultural center and an important port, St. Petersburg lies about 400 miles (640 km) northwest of Moscow and only about 7° south of the Arctic Circle. It is the second largest city of Russia and one of the world’s major cities. St. Petersburg has played a vital role in Russian history since its founding in 1703. For two centuries (1712–1918) it was the...

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