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Semarang
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Semarang: Blenduk Church Map of Indonesia showing national boundaries, major islands, provinces, and cities. The upper map displays the entire country, highlighting provinces with numbered labels and a key. The lower inset focuses on the islands of Java, Bali, Lombok, and Sumbawa, detailing provincial borders and major cities. A locator globe in the corner shows Indonesia's position in Southeast Asia.
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Semarang: Blenduk Church
Semarang: Blenduk Church The Blenduk Church, Semarang, Indon.

Semarang

Indonesia
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Indonesia
Indonesia(Upper map) Indonesia in its entirety; (lower map) the islands of Java, Bali, Lombok, and Sumbawa.

Semarang, kota (city), port, and capital of Central Java (Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies on the northern coast of the island of Java. The city, divided into old and new sections, is just inland from the port and on the banks of the Baru River and the West Banjir and East Banjir canals, which carry traffic to and from the sea. Candi Baru, a picturesque residential suburb, lies 500 feet (150 metres) above sea level.

Despite being one of the largest ports in Java, Semarang’s harbour is unprotected against the northwest monsoon, which can cause suspension of port operations since vessels must anchor 3 miles (5 km) out and unload by lighter. Industries include fishing and the manufacture of glass, shoes, electrical equipment, textiles, and small boats. Rubber, coffee, shrimp, teak, copra, tobacco, cacao, and cassava are exported. The city has rail connections to all major cities on Java, and there is an airport. Pop. (2010) 1,520,481.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Michael Ray.
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