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Mount Saint Helens, volcanic peak in the Cascade Range, southwestern Washington, U.S. Its eruption on May 18, 1980, was one of the greatest volcanic explosions ever recorded in North America. Mount Saint Helens was named by English navigator George Vancouver for the British ambassador to Spain, Alleyne Fitzherbert, who held the title of Baron St. Helens. The volcano’s eruptive history is thought to extend back 300,000 years, with eruptive periods characterized by a succession of...