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How were traditional Naga villages designed for protection?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Map highlighting the state of Nagaland in northeastern India, shaded in orange with its capital Kohima labeled. The map shows surrounding countries including China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka, along with major water bodies such as the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean. An inset globe at the top right provides regional context.
Nagaland

Traditional Naga villages in Nagaland were strategically designed to prioritize defense and security. These settlements were typically built on the most prominent points along the ridges of the hills, providing a natural vantage point over the surrounding terrain.1

To further enhance their protection, these villages were historically stockaded and featured massive wooden gates. Access to the village was restricted by narrow, sunken paths, which served as a defensive measure to control entry and protect the inhabitants. This layout, combined with their elevated positioning, allowed the Naga people to effectively safeguard their communities within the rugged Naga Hills region.12