How were the sandy soils of Lakshadweep formed?

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The sandy soils of Lakshadweep are derived from coral.1

These soils are formed as part of the atoll environment, where the accumulation of carbonate sand and other fragmental material—produced by the reef complex—is deposited and stabilized. Over time, wave action and storms heap this material onto the reef, creating the low-lying, sandy land features that characterize the islands.21