How was the ancient kingdom of Aksum connected to modern Ethiopia?

The ancient kingdom of Aksum serves as a foundational pillar of modern Ethiopia, providing both a geographical base and a deep cultural heritage.12

Originating on the Tigray Plateau, Aksum unified smaller city-states to become a dominant regional power. Its connection to modern Ethiopia is multifaceted:23

• Cultural and Religious Roots: Aksum was among the first states to adopt Christianity in the 4th century CE. The Ethiopian Church established during this era maintained a distinct identity by aligning with the Coptic Church in Alexandria.123
• Linguistic Heritage: The kingdom utilized Ge'ez, a Semitic language that remains a significant part of Ethiopia's linguistic history.23
• Legendary Lineage: Ethiopian tradition links the kingdom to the legend of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon. Their union is said to have produced Menilek I, the progenitor of Ethiopia’s royal dynasty, effectively bridging ancient history with the nation's later political identity.23