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How was Mars named in Roman and Greek mythology?

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Mars
Mars An especially serene view of Mars (Tharsis side), a composite of images taken by the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft in April 1999. The northern polar cap and encircling dark dune field of Vastitas Borealis are visible at the top of the globe. White water-ice clouds surround the most prominent volcanic peaks, including Olympus Mons near the western limb, Alba Patera to its northeast, and the line of Tharsis volcanoes to the southeast. East of the Tharsis rise can be seen the enormous near-equatorial gash that marks the canyon system Valles Marineris.

The planet Mars is named after the ancient Roman god of war, Mars. In Roman mythology, Mars was a central deity and the protector of the Roman state, often associated with military power and agricultural cycles.12

In Greek mythology, the counterpart to Mars is Ares, the god of war and the spirit of battle. While the two figures are often identified with one another in literature and art, they held different statuses in their respective cultures. Ares represented the more brutal and destructive aspects of warfare and was generally less popular in Greek religion compared to the high regard in which Mars was held by the Romans.23

The planet itself was named for the Roman deity due to its distinct red color, which was historically associated with the blood of war.1