How was Barbados governed during the early period of English settlement?

During the early period of English settlement in Barbados, the island's governance was characterized by instability and internal conflict. The administration faced significant challenges, including the infrequent arrival of supplies from Europe, difficulties in developing a profitable export crop, and disputes regarding the claims of rival lords proprietors. Furthermore, the colony was affected by the constitutional conflicts of the 1640s that led to the English Civil Wars, which caused deep divisions over allegiance to the British crown or Parliament.12

To manage the colony, a formal government structure was established:

• Assembly: In 1639, an assembly was created, consisting of owners of at least 10 acres of freehold land. Elections for this body were held annually.12
• Council and Governor: The government also included a council and a governor. Initially, the governor was appointed by the lord proprietor, but after the 1660s, this appointment was made by the king.12

Over time, the consolidation of wealth from the sugar industry led to the rise of a planter elite, who exerted control over government institutions and established a plantocracy.12