How sparse is the population of the Karakum Desert?

The population of the Karakum Desert is quite sparse, averaging only one person per 2.5 square miles (6.5 square km).1

While the region was historically inhabited by Turkmen who practiced nomadic pastoralism, modern economic development—including the exploitation of oil, gas, and other industries—has led to the establishment of permanent towns and settlements populated by diverse nationalities.1