How is the landscape of Madhya Pradesh positioned between the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Deccan Plateau?

Madhya Pradesh is situated in a transitional zone between the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the north and the Deccan plateau to the south. This region, often referred to as the peninsular foreland, serves as a geographic bridge between the northern plains and the Indian peninsula.12

The state's landscape is defined by a complex series of plateaus, river valleys, and hill ranges that mark this transition. The Vindhya Range acts as a significant physical boundary, traditionally regarded as the border between northern and peninsular India. To the north of these mountains lie the Malwa Plateau and the Bundelkhand Upland, which slope toward the Gangetic system. To the south, the landscape is dominated by the Narmada River valley and the Satpura Range, which lead into the higher elevations of the Deccan plateau. This varied physiography, featuring extensive plateaus and rugged terrain, distinguishes the state from the flat, alluvial expanses of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.13425