How is the government of Mauritius organized?

Mauritius is a republic with a democratic political system that has functioned since its independence in 1968.12

Constitutional Framework

The government is organized as follows:

• Head of State: The president serves as the head of state and is elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term.1
• Legislative Power: This is vested in the National Assembly, which consists of 62 elected members and up to 8 additional members appointed to ensure representation for minorities or underrepresented parties. Elections are held every five years.1
• Executive Power: This is exercised by a Council of Ministers led by a prime minister, who is appointed by the president and selects the government from members of the National Assembly.1

Local Government and Justice

For administrative purposes, the island is divided into districts, while outlying territories like Rodrigues Island hold dependency status. The judicial system is headed by the Supreme Court, which oversees courts of civil and criminal appeal, alongside various district courts. The country maintains universal suffrage for citizens aged 18 and older.32