How is Palau governed under its presidential system?
Palau operates as a republic with a presidential system established by its constitution in 1981. The executive branch is led by a president and a vice president, both of whom are elected separately to four-year terms. The president is supported by a cabinet and a Council of Chiefs, which serves to advise the executive on matters concerning traditional laws and customs.1
The legislative branch, known as the Olbiil Era Kelulau (National Congress), is bicameral, consisting of a Senate and a House of Delegates, with members also serving four-year terms. The judiciary is composed of the Supreme Court, the Court of Common Pleas, and the Land Court. At the local level, the country is divided into 16 states, each governed by an elected governor and legislature. Notably, Palau maintains no armed forces, with the United States assuming responsibility for the country's defense.21