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How is Keralam governed under the Constitution of India?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Map of southern India highlighting the state of Keralam in orange along the southwestern coast, with its capital Thiruvananthapuram labeled. Surrounding countries and major bodies of water, including the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, are also shown for regional context.
Keralam

The government of Keralam is structured according to the Constitution of India, which establishes a federal system with specific powers divided between the union and state governments.12

Executive and Legislative Structure

  • Governor: Appointed by the president of India, the governor serves as the nominal head of state. They act on the advice of the chief minister and the Council of Ministers, holding significant executive and legislative powers, including the ability to summon the legislature or recommend president's rule if the state cannot function constitutionally.1342
  • Chief Minister: As the head of the state government, the chief minister leads the Council of Ministers, directs policy-making, and serves as the primary link between the council and the governor.15
  • Legislature: Keralam has a unicameral Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) consisting of 140 elected members.1

Judiciary and Local Governance

The stateā€™s judicial system is headed by a High Court in Ernakulam. Below this are various district and subordinate courts. At the local level, Keralam utilizes a robust system of self-government, including panchayati raj institutions in rural areas and municipalities in urban centers.1