How is Honduras divided for local administration?

Honduras is a unitary state that organizes its local administration through a hierarchical structure. The country is divided into 18 departamentos (departments), each overseen by a governor appointed by the president to implement central government policies.1

These departments are further organized into the following administrative levels:

• Municipios (Municipalities): The primary administrative divisions within each department.1
• Aldeas (Villages or hamlets): Subdivisions of municipalities.1
• Caseríos (Settlements): Smaller subdivisions that group together rural areas within an aldea.1

At the local level, communities have the authority to elect a mayor, a legal representative, and a council to manage their affairs.1