How is Gibraltar governed as a British overseas territory?

Gibraltar is a self-governing British overseas territory that manages its own internal affairs, while the United Kingdom retains responsibility for its defense.1

The territory's governance is defined by the 2006 Constitution Order, which established the Gibraltar Parliament. This legislative body consists of 17 elected members who serve four-year terms. The executive branch is led by a governor, who is appointed by the British sovereign and heads the Gibraltar Council. The governor appoints a Council of Ministers—comprising the chief minister and other ministers—based on the party or coalition that secures a majority in the parliament.1

Gibraltarians, who were granted full British citizenship in 1981, exercise their democratic rights through elections in which residents aged 18 or older may vote. While the territory functions with significant autonomy, municipal affairs are managed by a designated minister rather than a separate city council.1