How is Delhi governed as a union territory?

Delhi is governed as a union territory under the National Capital Territory (NCT) status, established by the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991. This unique administrative structure creates a dual power system involving both an elected local government and an appointed central representative.12

Key Administrative Components

• Legislative Assembly: Delhi is one of three union territories with its own legislature. It features a 70-member assembly and a council of ministers led by a chief minister, who aids and advises the administration.12
• Lieutenant Governor: Appointed by the President of India, the lieutenant governor serves as the constitutional head of the territory. They hold significant discretionary powers and can refer disagreements with the elected government to the president for a final decision.13
• Division of Authority: While the elected government manages most local affairs, the central government retains direct control over public order, police, and land.1

At the municipal level, governance is further divided among the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, the New Delhi Municipal Council, and the Cantonment Board, each serving distinct geographic and functional roles.2