How is Benin’s president elected under the 1990 constitution?

Under the 1990 constitution, Benin is a multiparty republic where the president is directly elected to serve as both head of state and head of government.1

Key aspects of the presidential election process include:

• Term Limits: The constitution limits the president to no more than two consecutive terms.1
• Vice President: Following a 2019 constitutional amendment, a vice president is elected alongside the president on the same ticket.12
• Election Mechanics: The president is chosen through direct election by the citizens.1

While the 1990 constitution established these foundational rules, subsequent amendments have modified specific details, such as the introduction of the vice-presidential position and adjustments to term lengths. It is important to note that the democratic process relies on the integrity of these constitutional provisions to ensure fair representation and the peaceful transfer of power, which are essential ethical pillars for any stable society.12