How has tourism affected Malta’s natural environment?

Tourism is a vital component of Malta’s economy, serving as a major source of income and employing a significant portion of the labor force. However, this industry has exerted a major impact on the natural environment of the Maltese islands.1

The rapid growth of tourism, alongside broader residential development, has led to concerns regarding overbuilding, which has prompted the government to introduce legislation aimed at environmental protection. Furthermore, the government has sought to mitigate these environmental pressures by actively promoting ecotourism. While urban areas remain densely populated, the country continues to balance its commercial and tourist interests with the need to preserve its remaining rural character and natural resources.21