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How fast are the winds on Neptune?

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Neptune exhibits the fastest winds observed on any planet in the solar system. These winds are constrained to blow in a zonal flow, generally moving east-west along lines of constant latitude.12

Wind speeds on the planet vary significantly by location:

  • Easterly (prograde) winds: Near latitude 70° S, wind speeds reach approximately 100 meters per second (360 km, or 220 miles, per hour).2
  • Westerly (retrograde) winds: Near latitude 20° S, wind speeds can reach as high as 700 meters per second (2,520 km, or 1,570 miles, per hour).2

These high-velocity winds, combined with internal heat escaping from the planet's interior, are believed to contribute to the significant atmospheric turbulence observed on Neptune.21