How does the climate differ between northern and southern parts of the Republic of the Congo?

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The Republic of the Congo, which has its capital at Brazzaville, features a tropical climate defined by high temperatures, humidity, and heavy precipitation. While the country experiences abundant rainfall overall, the timing of its wet and dry seasons differs significantly between the northern and southern regions due to their positions relative to the Equator.1

  • Northern Region: The dry season occurs from November through March, while the rainy season lasts from April through October.1
  • Southern Region: The seasonal pattern is reversed, with the dry season occurring during the months when the north is experiencing its rainy season.1

In addition to these regional differences, local climates across the country may feature two distinct wet and two dry seasons. While temperatures remain relatively stable throughout the year, the southern part of the country can experience cooler temperatures, occasionally dropping into the mid-50s F (low 10s C), due to the influence of the Benguela Current.1