How does the climate differ between Kashmir's southwestern lowlands and its high mountain areas?

The climate of the Kashmir region varies significantly based on elevation and geography, transitioning from subtropical conditions in the southwestern lowlands to alpine environments throughout the high mountain areas.1

In the southwestern lowlands, such as the Jammu and Poonch plains, the climate is subtropical. In contrast, the high mountain areas are characterized by an alpine climate.1

Precipitation patterns across the region are also influenced by these topographical features. Rainfall is generally heavier in areas accessible to monsoonal winds, specifically those located south and west of the great mountain ranges. Conversely, areas to the north and east experience sparse precipitation due to prevailing continental conditions.1