Britannica Sources used in this answer

How does the Sharavati River create Jog Falls?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

The Sharavati River creates Jog Falls by plunging over a sudden 830-foot (253-meter) drop in the Western Ghats of Karnataka state.12

As the river approaches this precipice, it reaches a breadth of approximately 230 feet (70 meters) before falling into a deep chasm. During this descent, the water splits into four distinct cascades, which are individually named:2

  • Raja (also known as the Horseshoe)
  • Roarer
  • Rocket
  • Ranee (also known as La Dame Blanche or The White Lady)12

Located 18 miles (29 km) upstream from the river's mouth at the Arabian Sea, the falls serve as a major scenic attraction and a site for significant hydropower development.12