How does rainfall differ between northwestern and southeastern Gujarat?

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Rainfall in Gujarat varies significantly across the state, with a clear gradient from the arid northwest to the humid southeast.1

  • Northwestern Gujarat: This region, specifically the Rann of Kachchh, is the driest part of the state. It receives the least amount of precipitation, with annual rainfall often totaling less than 15 inches (380 mm).1
  • Southeastern Gujarat: This is the wettest area of the state. It experiences heavy rainfall between June and September, driven by the southwest monsoon. Along the coastal plain in this region, annual rainfall typically reaches approximately 80 inches (2,000 mm).1

In contrast, central and northeastern areas of the state generally receive about 40 inches (1,000 mm) of rainfall annually.1