How does hydropower contribute to Latvia’s electricity supply?

Hydropower is a significant domestic energy source for Latvia, generated primarily through plants located on the Western Dvina River.1

Despite the presence of these facilities, Latvia remains highly dependent on imported energy to meet its total electricity demand, with supplies historically sourced from neighboring countries like Estonia and Lithuania. In an effort to enhance national energy security, the country has been working since the early 21st century to diversify its domestic energy production and reduce its reliance on foreign imports.1