How does Jamaica’s parliamentary system of government work?

Jamaica operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government established by the 1962 constitution.1

Executive Branch

The British monarch serves as the titular head of state, represented by a governor-general who holds largely ceremonial powers. The prime minister, who acts as the head of government, is appointed from the leading political party in parliament. The cabinet, which serves as the primary policy-making body, consists of the prime minister and at least 11 other ministers.1

Legislative Branch

Parliament is bicameral, consisting of:
* House of Representatives: Composed of 63 directly elected members.1
* Senate: Composed of 21 appointed members—13 on the advice of the prime minister and 8 on the advice of the leader of the opposition.1

General elections are held at least every five years, though the governing party may call for early elections. Citizens aged 18 and older are eligible to vote.1