How does Belize's climate vary between the dry and wet seasons?

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Belize experiences a subtropical climate characterized by distinct seasonal patterns.1

Seasonal Variations

Dry Season: This period typically occurs from late February to May. During this time, the country experiences less precipitation.1
Wet Season: The primary wet season spans from June to November. However, this period is often interrupted by a brief dry spell between August and September.1

Temperature and Atmospheric Conditions

Temperatures remain warm throughout the year, with mean temperatures in Belize City ranging from approximately 74 °F (23 °C) in December to 84 °F (29 °C) in July. While trade winds blow onshore for most of the year, the arrival of northerly winds from September to December introduces cooler, drier air to the region.1

It is important to note that the country faces a significant risk from hurricanes (tropical cyclones) between July and November, which can cause severe damage to infrastructure and communities. Rainfall distribution also varies significantly by geography, increasing from north to south across the country.1