How does Alexandria’s Mediterranean location affect its climate?

Alexandria’s location on the Mediterranean coast significantly moderates its climate, distinguishing it from the arid desert hinterland of Egypt.12

The prevailing north winds blowing across the sea provide the city with relatively temperate summers compared to inland regions. However, because of its coastal position, humidity remains high throughout the year, peaking during the summer months. When these high humidity levels coincide with summer heat, conditions can become oppressive.21

In contrast to the minimal precipitation found elsewhere in the country, Alexandria experiences a higher annual average of rainfall—approximately 7 inches (175 mm)—which occurs primarily during the winter. These winter months are cool and are frequently characterized by violent storms that bring torrential rain and occasional hail.12