How do the northern and southern coasts of Martinique differ?

The northern and southern coasts of Martinique are primarily distinguished by their geological relief. The northern coastline is characterized by steep cliffs, whereas the cliffs become lower as one moves toward the south.1

While the north is dominated by the mountainous terrain of the active volcano Mount Pelée, the southern landscape is defined by lower elevations, such as Mount Vauclin. Additionally, the island's eastern coast is marked by a variety of features including headlands, coves, and coral reefs.1