How do the Black Volta, Red Volta, and White Volta rivers connect Burkina Faso to Ghana?

The Black, Red, and White Volta rivers are the principal waterways that connect Burkina Faso to Ghana, serving as the primary headstreams of the Volta River system.12

• Black Volta (Mouhoun): Rising in southwestern Burkina Faso, this river flows south to form a significant portion of the international border between Burkina Faso and Ghana. It eventually enters Ghana, where it empties into Lake Volta.13
• White Volta (Nakambé): This river originates north of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso and flows southward into Ghana to join the broader Volta system.14
• Red Volta (Nazinon): Also rising in Burkina Faso, the Red Volta flows south-southeast to join the White Volta within the Upper Region of Ghana.51

Ultimately, these rivers converge in Ghana to form the Volta River, which flows southward to the Gulf of Guinea. Because these rivers originate on the plateaus of Burkina Faso and drain into the Ghanaian river system, they create a vital hydrological link between the two nations.12