How do buses and minibuses serve transportation within Kabul?

Transportation within Kabul relies on a combination of public and private transit options. Residents can utilize a public bus network that operates throughout the city. Additionally, private minibuses are a common mode of transport, specifically plying the main routes that connect the city center to the outskirts.1

While these services facilitate urban mobility, it is important to note that the city's broader infrastructure faces significant challenges due to rapid population growth and historical issues with urban planning. Beyond local transit, Kabul also serves as a hub for private long-distance bus services that operate from various bus stations to other provinces.21