How do average temperatures in Massawa compare with those in Asmara?

The climate of Eritrea varies significantly due to differences in elevation, resulting in a stark contrast between the coastal city of Massawa and the capital city of Asmara.1

• Massawa: Located on the coast, this city is one of the hottest places in the world, with an annual average temperature in the mid-80s °F (about 30 °C).21
• Asmara: Situated roughly 7,500 feet (2,300 meters) higher on the hinterland plateau, Asmara experiences much cooler conditions, with an annual average temperature in the low 60s °F (about 17 °C).1

Despite being only about 40 miles (64–65 km) apart, the elevation difference between the two locations is the primary factor driving this temperature disparity.21