How do Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes fit into Tamil Nadu’s population structure?

In Tamil Nadu, the population structure includes specific designations for historically disadvantaged groups, though it is important to note that discrimination against these groups is prohibited by the Constitution of India.1

• Scheduled Castes: This official category comprises groups that have traditionally occupied low positions within the caste system. They represent approximately one-fifth of the state's total population.1
• Scheduled Tribes: These are indigenous peoples who exist outside the traditional caste hierarchy. They constitute only a small fraction of the residents in Tamil Nadu and primarily reside in the state's hill regions.1

To address historical disparities, various government agencies in Tamil Nadu implement programs specifically designed to improve the housing, education, and economic status of the Scheduled Castes and other traditionally disadvantaged groups. Ensuring equitable access to these resources is a fundamental ethical imperative for fostering a just and inclusive society.2