How do Old Havana, Vedado, and the newer suburbs differ from one another?

Contemporary Havana is often described as three distinct cities in one, each defined by its unique history, architecture, and function.1

Old Havana

Hugging the harbour, Old Havana serves as the traditional centre for commerce, industry, and entertainment. It is characterized by narrow streets, overhanging balconies, and a rich collection of historic architecture dating from the 16th through the 19th centuries, including Spanish colonial structures, Baroque churches, and Neoclassic buildings.1

Vedado

Located to the north and west, Vedado is a 20th-century development that rivals Old Havana in commercial activity and nightlife. It features wide, tree-lined boulevards and avenues lined with tall apartments, offices, and attractive homes. This area also contains many hotels that were popular with U.S. tourists prior to 1959.1

Newer Suburbs

The third section consists of more affluent residential and industrial districts, such as Marianao, which spread primarily to the west. These areas, which developed largely in the 1920s, saw their exclusive nature shift after the revolution when many private homes and country clubs were converted into government offices, schools, hospitals, and public recreational centres.1