How did the name America become connected with Amerigo Vespucci?
The name "America" is derived from the given name of the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, who participated in early voyages to the New World and described his travels in widely circulated letters.12
The connection was established by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller. In his 1507 work Cosmographiae introductio, Waldseemüller included some of Vespucci’s writings and suggested that the newly discovered land be named "America"—a feminized version of the Latin form of Vespucci's name, Americus—in recognition of his role as an explorer. Waldseemüller applied this name to his 1507 world map, initially using it only to refer to South America.1342
Waldseemüller’s book was widely read, and the name eventually gained universal acceptance. Later, the geographer Gerardus Mercator extended the use of the name "America" to encompass the entire Western Hemisphere.13