How did the Yellow River get its yellow color?

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The Yellow River derives its name and distinctive color from the large quantities of fine loess sediments it carries.12

The river flows through the Loess Plateau, a region characterized by thick layers of loose, wind-deposited soil. Because this soil is easily eroded, the river picks up an enormous sediment load—the highest concentration of any river in the world—which gives the water its characteristic yellow appearance as it travels toward the sea. In Mandarin Chinese, the name huang (meaning "yellow") is a direct reference to these suspended particles.3412