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How did the Ubangi River influence Congo River water levels during July?

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Physical map of the Congo River basin and its drainage network in Central Africa, showing rivers, major tributaries, elevation gradients, cities, international boundaries, and the approximate boundary of the Ituri Forest. Swamps and flood-prone areas are marked in blue, with symbols indicating waterfalls, rapids, and dams. An inset locator map shows the basin's position within Africa.
Congo River

During July, the Congo River experiences a major low-water level at Malebo Pool and near Kinshasa. This low level is influenced by two primary factors:1

  • Southern Basin Drought: A drought occurs during this time in the southern part of the Congo basin.1
  • Delayed Tributary Floods: There is a delay in the arrival of floodwaters from the Ubangi River, which flows from the north. These floodwaters do not reach the main stream until August, thereby failing to bolster the Congo's water levels during July.1