How did the Truce of Andrusovo divide Ukraine?

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The Truce of Andrusovo (1667) concluded the Thirteen Years’ War between Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by partitioning Ukraine along the Dnieper River.12

The division established the following territorial control:

  • Left Bank Ukraine: Russia was confirmed in its possession of the eastern portion of Ukraine.12
  • Right Bank Ukraine: The western portion reverted to Polish control.2
  • Kyiv: Although located on the west side of the Dnieper, the city was placed under Russian control, initially for a two-year period, though it was never recovered by Poland.32

This partition effectively ended the period of conflict between the two powers over the region and was later formalized by the Treaty of Eternal Peace in 1686.12