How did the Six-Day War affect Jordan’s economy?

The Six-Day War of June 1967 had a severe negative impact on Jordan’s economy, reversing the growth and resilience the country had experienced prior to the conflict.12

Key economic consequences included:

• Loss of Income: Before the war, the West Bank contributed approximately one-third of Jordan’s total domestic income. The occupation of this territory by Israel resulted in the immediate loss of this significant revenue stream.1
• Refugee Crisis: The war triggered a massive displacement of people, with an estimated 310,000 to 350,000 Palestinians fleeing the West Bank to seek refuge in Jordan. This sudden influx placed an immense burden on the country's resources and infrastructure.3
• Recovery Efforts: While economic growth continued after 1967, it did so at a slower pace. The government relied on financial aid from countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Libya, as well as resumed economic and military support from the United States and Great Britain, to help restore the economy and maintain stability.2