How did the North Saskatchewan River support Edmonton’s early growth?

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Edmonton The North Saskatchewan River and downtown Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

The North Saskatchewan River served as a vital conduit for the historic fur trade, which was the primary driver of early settlement in the region. By facilitating the movement of goods and people, the river enabled the establishment of key trading posts, including Fort Edmonton, which was operated by the Hudson’s Bay Company.

Following the 1821 merger of the Hudson’s Bay Company and the North West Company, Fort Edmonton became the central hub for the collection, distribution, and servicing of the Western fur trade. This established the foundation for the city's future development as a major transportation and service center.1