How did the Falkland Islands War affect Argentina's military government?

The Falkland Islands War proved catastrophic for Argentina's military government, leading to its rapid collapse and the restoration of civilian rule.

The junta, led by Lieutenant General Leopoldo Galtieri, had initiated the invasion as a political maneuver to distract from economic mismanagement and human rights abuses, hoping that a patriotic victory would unify the country. However, the military's failure to adequately prepare or support its forces—many of whom were poorly trained conscripts lacking proper supplies—resulted in a decisive defeat.12

The consequences for the regime were immediate:
* Leadership Resignation: Galtieri resigned as president and commander in chief of the army just three days after the Argentine surrender on June 14, 1982.13
* Political Transition: His successor, General Reynaldo Bignone, oversaw a transition period where political parties were permitted to resume activities.13
* Return to Democracy: The military's loss of credibility paved the way for general elections in 1983, which were won by Raúl Alfonsín, marking the end of military rule in Argentina.132