How did the FC Barcelona football club become a fan-owned organization?

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FC Barcelona was founded in 1899 by Joan Gamper, who advertised for players in a local sports magazine. The club's fan-owned structure is a defining characteristic, distinguishing it from many other professional football clubs that are owned by private individuals or corporations. This model means that the club is governed by its members, who elect the club's president and board of directors. This democratic ownership structure has been central to the club's identity and its connection with its supporters throughout its history.1