How did the 1990s war affect tourism in Croatia?

The 1990s war in Croatia had a severe negative impact on the country's tourism industry, which is a historically vital component of its service sector.1

The conflict deterred potential visitors from traveling to the region, leading to a sharp decline in tourism activity. Furthermore, as the war caused widespread displacement, many empty hotels were repurposed to provide housing for refugees and displaced persons. Following the cessation of hostilities, the country required significant investment to revive the industry and restore its appeal as a travel destination.1