How did salt production support Bonaire’s economy?

Salt production has long been a significant component of Bonaire’s economy. The island features extensive salt flats, and the processing and export of salt remain vital to its commercial activities today. Tons of salt are exported annually from the deepwater port at Kralendijk.12

Historically, these salt deposits were a primary motivation for the Dutch occupation of the islands in the early 17th century. Beyond its economic utility, the salt flats serve as an important ecological site, attracting colourful flocks of birds, including the island's iconic and protected flamingos, which have become a key feature of Bonaire’s growing tourist trade.31