How did odissi dance begin as a temple tradition?

Odissi dance originated and developed within the temple traditions of Odisha, with roots dating back approximately 2,000 years. Its connection to these sacred spaces is evidenced by the replication of dance poses found on the exterior sculptures of temples in Bhubaneswar, Konarak, and Puri.123

The tradition evolved through specific historical practices, most notably the mahari tradition, which involved female temple dancers who performed as part of religious rituals. While the dance form later flourished in royal courts through the nartaki tradition and was also performed by young boys in the gotipua tradition, its foundational link to temple life remains central to its identity. The style follows the principles of the Natyashastra, and its antiquity is further supported by archaeological evidence found in the caves of Udayagiri and Khandagiri.123