How did indigo exports change El Salvador during the 1700s?

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During the 1700s, the increased export of indigo facilitated an economic recovery for El Salvador following a century of stagnation.12

This shift in trade had several significant impacts:

  • Commercial Agriculture: The indigo trade fostered the development of a relatively sophisticated system of commercial agriculture.12
  • Social Structure: It led to the establishment of large estates managed by families who subsequently exerted significant influence over provincial affairs.12
  • Impact on Indigenous Populations: While the trade brought wealth to some Spanish settlers, it placed an additional, severe burden on the already exhausted Indigenous workforce.12