How did Qufu become the center of Confucian pilgrimage in China?

Qufu became the center of Confucian pilgrimage primarily because it is the birthplace and final resting place of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism.1

The city’s status as a sacred site was cemented by the development of extensive memorials dedicated to the sage. These include the Great Temple of Confucius, which houses a ceremonial hall and statues of Confucius and his disciples, as well as the Kong family cemetery, which contains the tomb of Confucius. For centuries, the Kong family served as the guardians of these sites and the administrators of the town, preserving the legacy of their ancestor.1

Because of these significant historical and cultural landmarks, Qufu has long attracted pilgrims and tourists seeking to honor China’s greatest sage. In recognition of its importance, the entire complex of temples, shrines, and monuments was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994.1