How did Niger’s 2010 constitution limit presidential powers?

The 2010 constitution of Niger was designed to curb the expansive presidential powers that had been introduced by President Mamadou Tandja in 2009.1

Key limitations established by the 2010 constitution included:

• Term Limits: The president is restricted to a maximum of two terms in office.2
• Democratic Oversight: By restoring democratic checks and balances, the constitution sought to prevent the consolidation of authority that had characterized the previous administration.1

These measures were part of a broader effort by the transitional government to restore democratic governance following the February 2010 coup that deposed Tandja. Under this framework, the president serves as head of state, while the prime minister acts as the head of government, further distributing executive responsibilities.12