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How did Nazi racial ideology exclude Jewish people from the Volksgemeinschaft?

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Nazi SS troops march in formation carrying banners with swastikas and eagles at the 1933 Party Day rally in Nuremberg, Germany, with trees in the background. — Third Reich A Nazi Party rally at Nürnberg, Germany, in 1933.

The Nazi Volksgemeinschaft (people’s community) was envisioned as a racially unified body designed to serve the interests of the German Volk. To maintain this unity, the Nazi regime sought the biological separation of Germans from Jewish people, whom they falsely characterized as an existential threat that polluted the German bloodstream.1

The exclusion of Jewish people was codified through a series of discriminatory measures, most notably the Nürnberg Laws of 1935. These laws functioned to systematically strip Jewish people of their rights and social standing:12

Loss of Citizenship: The Reichsbürgergesetz (Reich Citizenship Law) deprived Jews of German citizenship, reclassifying them as mere "subjects of the state" and barring them from voting or holding public office.2
Segregation and Prohibition: The Blutschutzgesetz (Blood Protection Law) prohibited marriage or sexual relations between Jews and those of "German or kindred blood".2
Systemic Exclusion: Further decrees excluded Jews from professions such as medicine, mandated the marking of passports with a "J," and forced the adoption of specific "Jewish" names to ensure total segregation.2

By defining Jewishness as an immutable racial identity rather than a religious one, the Nazis established a legal framework that fundamentally excluded Jewish people from the national community, ultimately laying the foundation for the Holocaust.12